Phileas Fogg Win a Wager Day

United States

About

Phileas Fogg Win a Wager Day, observed on December 21, celebrates the thrilling conclusion of Jules Verne’s classic adventure novel *Around the World in Eighty Days*. The observance honors the determined English gentleman Phileas Fogg, who accepts an extraordinary wager that he can travel around the world in just 80 days—and ultimately returns to London in time to claim his victory.

This playful day invites readers and adventurers alike to revisit the excitement of Fogg’s journey, from trains and ships to unexpected challenges and unforgettable companions. It is also a chance to reflect on the value of courage, perseverance, and keeping faith with an ambitious promise, even when the odds seem uncertain.

History

Phileas Fogg Win a Wager Day is observed on **December 21** in honor of the climactic date in Jules Verne’s adventure novel *Around the World in Eighty Days*. Published in 1872, the story follows the reserved English gentleman Phileas Fogg, who wagers £20,000 that he can travel around the world in 80 days. With his French valet, Passepartout, he sets out from London using trains, steamships, and other forms of transportation available in the nineteenth century.

In the novel, Fogg’s journey is complicated by missed connections, delays, legal troubles, and an arduous overland trip through India. He eventually returns to London believing that he has lost the wager because he thinks the journey took one day too long. However, because he traveled eastward and crossed time zones, he has actually gained a day. Fogg reaches the Reform Club on **December 21**, within the required period, and wins the bet. The date therefore commemorates the fictional moment when his determination and careful use of time bring the journey to a successful conclusion.

The observance developed as a literary and novelty holiday rather than as a traditional religious or national commemoration. Its exact founding history is not widely documented, but it draws directly from the enduring popularity of Verne’s novel and the story’s association with travel, technology, punctuality, and adventure. Over time, December 21 has provided an occasion for readers and enthusiasts to revisit the book, watch one of its many screen adaptations, or learn about the transportation systems and imperial-era geography that shaped the narrative.

Culturally, the day celebrates more than Fogg’s successful wager. It highlights the nineteenth century’s fascination with global travel and rapid technological change, especially the expanding railway and steamship networks that made a circumnavigation of the world seem newly imaginable. It also invites reflection on Verne’s influence on science fiction and adventure literature. For modern observers, the day can serve as a playful reminder of the value of perseverance, planning, curiosity, and the ability to remain composed when circumstances threaten to derail an ambitious goal.

Timeline

1872
Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days began serialization in the French newspaper Le Temps. The novel introduces Phileas Fogg and his wager to circumnavigate the globe in 80 days.
1873
Around the World in Eighty Days was issued in book form by Pierre-Jules Hetzel after its newspaper serialization.
1874
A stage adaptation of Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne and Adolphe d'Ennery premiered at Paris's Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin.

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