International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People

Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Turkey, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Africa, Cuba, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, United States, Canada, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia, China, India

About

International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People is observed on November 29. Established by the United Nations, the day recognizes the ongoing pursuit of the Palestinian people’s rights, dignity, and self-determination. It also commemorates the adoption of the 1947 United Nations plan concerning the partition of Palestine.

On this observance, people around the world reflect on the history and continuing challenges faced by Palestinians, while reaffirming the importance of peace, justice, and respect for human rights. It offers an opportunity to learn from Palestinian voices and culture, support meaningful dialogue, and promote hope for a future in which all people in the region can live with freedom, security, and dignity.

History

The **International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People** is observed annually on **November 29**. The date was chosen because, on November 29, 1947, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 181, commonly known as the Partition Plan for Palestine. The resolution proposed the creation of separate Arab and Jewish states, with Jerusalem placed under an international regime. Although the plan was never implemented as intended, November 29 became a significant date in the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and in international discussions about the Palestinian people’s political and national rights.

The observance was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1977 through Resolution 32/40. It was created to express international support for the Palestinian people and to draw attention to their unresolved status, including questions concerning self-determination, national independence, sovereignty, and the right of return. Each year on November 29, the United Nations and participating institutions hold commemorative meetings, cultural programs, exhibitions, film screenings, and educational events. These activities are intended to keep the issue visible in international public life and to encourage renewed attention to a peaceful and just settlement.

Over time, the day has evolved from a primarily diplomatic observance into a broader platform for public education and cultural expression. United Nations agencies, governments, civil-society organizations, universities, and Palestinian communities may mark November 29 through lectures, art displays, panel discussions, and memorial events. The programs often highlight Palestinian history, heritage, literature, music, and experiences of displacement, while also addressing the humanitarian and political dimensions of the conflict. The format and tone of observances can differ considerably, reflecting the continuing international debate over the region’s history and future.

Culturally, the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People provides an opportunity to recognize Palestinian identity and resilience while reaffirming the importance of international law and human rights. It also serves as a reminder that the Palestinian question remains an international concern rather than solely a regional matter. For supporters, November 29 is a day to express solidarity and advocate for Palestinian self-determination; for the United Nations, it is a recurring occasion to emphasize the need for a negotiated peace and a lasting resolution to the conflict.

Timeline

1917
The Balfour Declaration was issued by the British government, expressing support for the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people while referring to the rights of existing non-Jewish communities.
1947
The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 181, recommending the partition of Mandatory Palestine into Arab and Jewish states, with Jerusalem under a special international regime.
1967
During the Six-Day War, Israel captured the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, placing these Palestinian territories under Israeli military occupation.
1988
The Palestine National Council meeting in Algiers proclaimed the State of Palestine and accepted a political program based on UN resolutions concerning the Palestinian question.
1993
Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization signed the Oslo I Accord, formally recognizing one another and creating the Palestinian Authority for limited self-government in parts of the occupied territories.

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