World Drowning Prevention Day

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About

World Drowning Prevention Day, observed on July 25, raises awareness of the devastating impact of drowning and highlights practical ways to prevent it. The day encourages communities, families, and organizations around the world to treat water safety as a shared responsibility and to recognize that drowning can happen quickly and silently.

This observance is an opportunity to promote swimming and water-survival skills, attentive supervision, life jacket use, safer water environments, and emergency response training such as CPR. By learning how to reduce risks and respond in an emergency, people can help protect loved ones and support safer experiences around pools, lakes, rivers, beaches, and other bodies of water.

History

World Drowning Prevention Day is observed annually on **July 25**. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly through Resolution 75/273, adopted in April 2021. The resolution recognized drowning as a preventable public-health and development issue and invited governments, international organizations, civil society groups, and communities to use the observance to increase awareness and strengthen prevention efforts.

The observance grew from several decades of expanding international attention to drowning. Although drowning had long been treated primarily as an individual accident or local safety concern, public-health research increasingly showed that it is a widespread and preventable cause of death. The World Health Organization’s work helped bring greater focus to the issue, including its advocacy for measures such as barriers around hazardous water, improved swimming and water-safety education, safer rescue systems, and stronger data collection. The adoption of the 2021 United Nations resolution gave these efforts a dedicated global day and encouraged countries to treat drowning prevention as part of broader health, safety, and disaster-risk policies.

Over time, World Drowning Prevention Day has become an opportunity for governments and community organizations to promote practical interventions suited to local conditions. Campaigns may address supervision of children, the dangers of floods and unsafe crossings, life-jacket use, swimming and survival skills, emergency response, and the importance of learning cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The day also highlights the unequal burden of drowning: children, people living near rivers, lakes, or coastal waters, workers exposed to water, and communities affected by poverty or flooding can face particularly high risks.

Culturally, the observance encourages societies to view water safety as a shared responsibility rather than a private matter. Public events, school programs, memorial activities, lighting displays, and stories from families affected by drowning help connect statistics with human experiences while promoting prevention instead of blame. By being observed on **July 25**, World Drowning Prevention Day provides a recurring global moment to remember those who have died, recognize the effects on survivors and families, and support coordinated action to make homes, waterways, workplaces, and communities safer.

Timeline

1914
The first International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) was adopted following the Titanic disaster, establishing international requirements for lifesaving equipment and ship safety that help prevent deaths by drowning at sea.
1993
The International Life Saving Federation (ILS) was formed through the merger of the Fédération Internationale de Sauvetage Aquatique and World Life Saving, creating a global organization focused on drowning prevention, water safety, and lifesaving.
2014
The World Health Organization published its Global report on drowning: preventing a leading killer, bringing international attention to drowning as a major and largely preventable public-health problem.

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