International Right To Know Day

International Right To Know Day, observed on September 28, highlights the importance of public access to information held by governments and other public institutions. The observance recognizes transparency as a foundation of open, accountable societies and affirms that people should be able to learn how decisions are made and how public resources are used.

September 28 is an opportunity to celebrate the vital role of journalists, civic organizations, and engaged citizens who seek accurate information and promote openness. It also encourages everyone to understand their rights, ask informed questions, and support systems that make trustworthy public information accessible to all.

International Right To Know Day is observed on September 28 to promote the public’s ability to obtain information held by governments and other public institutions. Its origins are generally traced to a gathering of freedom-of-information advocates in Sofia, Bulgaria, in 2002. Participants from several countries discussed the importance of recognizing access to information as a fundamental democratic principle and formed an international network committed to advancing transparency, accountability, and the public’s “right to know.”

The observance developed in response to the growing worldwide movement for freedom-of-information laws. Although some countries had enacted access laws much earlier, many others were still creating systems that allowed citizens to request official records, scrutinize public spending, and learn how decisions were made. September 28 became an occasion for civil-society organizations, journalists, lawyers, and public institutions to draw attention to these rights and to campaign for stronger laws and more effective implementation.

Over time, International Right To Know Day expanded beyond a celebration of disclosure laws. Its themes have come to include open government, protection for journalists and whistleblowers, access to environmental and public-health information, digital transparency, and the responsible use of public records. The observance also highlights practical barriers such as excessive secrecy, delayed responses, costly procedures, inaccessible archives, and retaliation against people seeking information.

Culturally and politically, the day represents the idea that informed citizens are better able to participate in public life and hold authorities accountable. It emphasizes that access to information supports freedom of expression, fair elections, anti-corruption efforts, and human rights. International Right To Know Day is also associated with the broader recognition of access to information in international policy, including UNESCO’s promotion of universal access to information. Its fixed annual observance on September 28 continues to connect local transparency campaigns with a global democratic principle.