International Day of Charity

United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana, Uganda, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Switzerland, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Japan, South Korea, Philippines, Singapore

About

International Day of Charity, observed on September 5, celebrates the generosity and compassion that inspire people to help others. The day recognizes the vital work of charitable organizations, volunteers, and communities responding to poverty, hardship, inequality, and humanitarian crises around the world.

It also offers an opportunity for everyone to make a difference, whether by donating, volunteering, sharing resources, or supporting a cause close to their heart. By encouraging kindness and collective action, International Day of Charity reminds us that even small gestures can help create a more caring and equitable world.

History

The **International Day of Charity** is observed annually on **September 5**. The date commemorates the death of Mother Teresa of Calcutta, who died on September 5, 1997, and whose humanitarian work became internationally associated with service to people living in poverty, illness, and social exclusion. Her legacy helped make September 5 a fitting occasion for highlighting charitable action and the role of compassion in public life.

The observance was formally established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2012 through Resolution 67/105. The initiative was proposed by Hungary, which sought to recognize the importance of charitable organizations, volunteers, and individuals who work to relieve humanitarian suffering. By designating September 5 as the International Day of Charity, the United Nations connected charitable activity with wider international efforts related to poverty reduction, education, health, human rights, and emergency assistance.

Over time, the day has evolved from a commemoration associated strongly with Mother Teresa into a broader global observance. It recognizes a wide range of charitable contributions, including donations, volunteering, community support, philanthropy, and the work of nongovernmental organizations. Its emphasis is not limited to financial giving: time, professional skills, advocacy, and practical assistance are also understood as meaningful forms of charity.

Culturally, the International Day of Charity encourages societies to reflect on solidarity and shared responsibility. It draws attention to the way local organizations and international charities respond to crises, support vulnerable communities, and help advance sustainable development. Observed on **September 5**, the day also promotes the idea that charitable action can strengthen social bonds and contribute to a more inclusive and humane world.

Timeline

1910
Mother Teresa, whose death date of September 5 is the basis for the observance, was born in Skopje in the Ottoman Empire.
1950
Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, establishing the Catholic religious congregation devoted to serving people experiencing poverty and illness.
1979
Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize for her work aiding people living in poverty and suffering in Calcutta and elsewhere.
1997
Mother Teresa died in Calcutta on September 5, the date observed annually as the International Day of Charity.
2016
Pope Francis canonized Mother Teresa as Saint Teresa of Calcutta.

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