18 Day Campaign to End VAW

Philippines

About

The 18 Day Campaign to End VAW, observed on November 25, calls attention to violence against women and the urgent need to prevent it. The observance encourages communities to recognize the many forms violence can take, listen to survivors, and promote safety, dignity, equality, and respect for all women and girls.

November 25 offers an opportunity for individuals, organizations, and communities to learn, speak out, and support meaningful change. By challenging harmful attitudes, sharing reliable resources, and standing with survivors, everyone can help build a world where women and girls can live free from violence and fear.

History

The **18 Day Campaign to End VAW** is a Philippine advocacy observance held on **November 25**, the date internationally recognized as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. Its purpose is to draw public attention to violence against women and girls and to encourage government institutions, communities, schools, workplaces, and families to help prevent abuse and support survivors. The campaign connects local action with the broader global movement against gender-based violence.

The observance developed from the international “16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence” movement, which began in 1991 through the efforts of women’s human-rights advocates. In the Philippines, the campaign was expanded into an 18-day national initiative under the leadership of the Philippine Commission on Women and partner agencies. This framework reflects the country’s effort to give sustained visibility to violence against women as a human-rights, public-health, and social-justice concern rather than treating it solely as a private family matter.

Over time, the campaign has evolved beyond public ceremonies and awareness slogans. Activities associated with the November 25 observance have included educational programs, forums, information drives, advocacy materials, public demonstrations, and initiatives promoting the prevention and reporting of abuse. It has also helped bring greater attention to issues such as domestic violence, sexual harassment, trafficking, exploitation, and other forms of physical, psychological, and economic abuse. Government agencies and civil-society organizations use the campaign to explain available legal protections and services while encouraging institutions to strengthen their responses.

Culturally, the 18 Day Campaign to End VAW represents a collective rejection of violence and discrimination against women. Its significance lies in making a frequently hidden problem visible and in emphasizing that prevention requires participation from the whole community. By observing the campaign on **November 25**, advocates honor survivors, remember those harmed or killed by gender-based violence, promote gender equality, and call for lasting changes in attitudes, policies, and institutions.

Timeline

1960
The Mirabal sisters—Patria, Minerva, and María Teresa—were assassinated in the Dominican Republic on the orders of Rafael Trujillo; their deaths became an enduring symbol of resistance to violence against women.
1979
The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), creating a major international framework for women’s rights and protection from gender-based discrimination.
1993
The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, defining violence against women and calling on states to prevent and address it.
2004
The Philippines enacted Republic Act No. 9262, the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act, providing legal protections and remedies for women and children subjected to abuse by intimate partners or family members.
2009
The Philippines enacted Republic Act No. 9710, the Magna Carta of Women, which affirms women’s rights and requires measures to protect women from discrimination and violence.

Upcoming dates

Sources

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